# Date/Time Charts: Tongan

Index

The following chart shows typical usage of date and time formatting with the Gregorian calendar. There is important information on Date/Time Review, so please read that page before starting!

## Patterns

Fields | English Example | Native Example
--- | --- | ---
Full Month
year month | January 2012 | Sānuali 2012 | view
to month+1 | January – February 2012 | Sānuali – Fēpueli 2012 | view
to year+1 | January 2012 – January 2013 | Sānuali 2012 – Sānuali 2013 | view
year month day | January 13, 2012 | 13 Sānuali 2012 | view
to day+1 | January 13 – 14, 2012 | 13–14 Sānuali 2012 | view
to month+1 | January 13 – February 13, 2012 | 13 Sānuali – 13 Fēpueli 2012 | view
to year+1 | January 13, 2012 – January 13, 2013 | 13 Sānuali 2012 – 13 Sānuali 2013 | view
year month day weekday | Friday, January 13, 2012 | Falaite 13 Sānuali 2012 | view
to day+1 | Friday, January 13 – Saturday, January 14, 2012 | Falaite 13 Sānuali – Tokonaki 14 Sānuali 2012 | view
to month+1 | Friday, January 13 – Monday, February 13, 2012 | Falaite 13 Sānuali – Mōnite 13 Fēpueli 2012 | view
to year+1 | Friday, January 13, 2012 – Sunday, January 13, 2013 | Falaite 13 Sānuali 2012 – Sāpate 13 Sānuali 2013 | view
month day | January 13 | 13 Sānuali | view
to day+1 | January 13 – 14 | 13 – 14 Sānuali | view
to month+1 | January 13 – February 13 | 13 Sānuali – 13 Fēpueli | view
month day weekday | Friday, January 13 | Falaite 13 Sānuali | view
to day+1 | Friday, January 13 – Saturday, January 14 | Falaite 13 Sānuali – Tokonaki 14 Sānuali | view
to month+1 | Friday, January 13 – Monday, February 13 | Falaite 13 Sānuali – Mōnite 13 Fēpueli | view
Abbreviated Month
year montha | Jan 2012 | Sān 2012 | view
to month+1 | Jan – Feb 2012 | Sān – Fēp 2012 | view
to year+1 | Jan 2012 – Jan 2013 | Sān 2012 – Sān 2013 | view
year montha day | Jan 13, 2012 | 13 Sān 2012 | view
to day+1 | Jan 13 – 14, 2012 | 13–14 Sān 2012 | view
to month+1 | Jan 13 – Feb 13, 2012 | 13 Sān – 13 Fēp 2012 | view
to year+1 | Jan 13, 2012 – Jan 13, 2013 | 13 Sān 2012 – 13 Sān 2013 | view
year montha day weekday | Fri, Jan 13, 2012 | Fal 13 Sān 2012 | view
to day+1 | Fri, Jan 13 – Sat, Jan 14, 2012 | Fal 13 Sān – Tok 14 Sān 2012 | view
to month+1 | Fri, Jan 13 – Mon, Feb 13, 2012 | Fal 13 Sān – Mōn 13 Fēp 2012 | view
to year+1 | Fri, Jan 13, 2012 – Sun, Jan 13, 2013 | Fal 13 Sān 2012 – Sāp 13 Sān 2013 | view
montha day | Jan 13 | 13 Sān | view
to day+1 | Jan 13 – 14 | 13 – 14 Sān | view
to month+1 | Jan 13 – Feb 13 | 13 Sān – 13 Fēp | view
montha day weekday | Fri, Jan 13 | Fal 13 Sān | view
to day+1 | Fri, Jan 13 – Sat, Jan 14 | Fal 13 Sān – Tok 14 Sān | view
to month+1 | Fri, Jan 13 – Mon, Feb 13 | Fal 13 Sān – Mōn 13 Fēp | view
Numeric Month
year monthn | 1/2012 | 1/2012 | view
to month+1 | 1/2012 – 2/2012 | 1/2012 – 2/2012 | view
to year+1 | 1/2012 – 1/2013 | 1/2012 – 1/2013 | view
year monthn day | 1/13/2012 | 13/1/2012 | view
to day+1 | 1/13/2012 – 1/14/2012 | 13/1/2012 – 14/1/2012 | view
to month+1 | 1/13/2012 – 2/13/2012 | 13/1/2012 – 13/2/2012 | view
to year+1 | 1/13/2012 – 1/13/2013 | 13/1/2012 – 13/1/2013 | view
year monthn day weekday | Fri, 1/13/2012 | Fal 13/1/2012 | view
to day+1 | Fri, 1/13/2012 – Sat, 1/14/2012 | Fal 13/1/2012 – Tok 14/1/2012 | view
to month+1 | Fri, 1/13/2012 – Mon, 2/13/2012 | Fal 13/1/2012 – Mōn 13/2/2012 | view
to year+1 | Fri, 1/13/2012 – Sun, 1/13/2013 | Fal 13/1/2012 – Sāp 13/1/2013 | view
monthn day | 1/13 | 13/1 | view
to day+1 | 1/13 – 1/14 | 13/1 – 14/1 | view
to month+1 | 1/13 – 2/13 | 13/1 – 13/2 | view
monthn day weekday | Fri, 1/13 | Fal 13/1 | view
to day+1 | Fri, 1/13 – Sat, 1/14 | Fal 13/1 – Tok 14/1 | view
to month+1 | Fri, 1/13 – Mon, 2/13 | Fal 13/1 – Mōn 13/2 | view
Other Dates
year | 2012 | 2012 | view
to year+1 | 2012 – 2013 | 2012 – 2013 | view
year quarter | 1st quarter 2012 | 2012 kuata ʻuluaki | view
year quartera | Q1 2012 | 2012 K1 | view
quarter | 1st quarter | kuata ʻuluaki
quartera | Q1 | K1
month | January | Sānuali | view
to month+1 | January – February | Sānuali – Fēpueli | view
montha | Jan | Sān | view
to month+1 | Jan – Feb | Sān – Fēp | view
monthn | 1 | 1 | view
to month+1 | 1 – 2 | 1 – 2 | view
day | 13 | 13 | view
to day+1 | 13 – 14 | 13 – 14 | view
day weekday | 13 Fri | 13 Fal | view
to day+1 | 13 Fri – 14 Sat | 13 Fal – 14 Tok
weekday | Friday | Falaite | view
to weekday+1 | Friday – Saturday | Falaite – Tokonaki
weekdaya | Fri | Fal | view
to weekday+1 | Fri – Sat | Fal – Tok
Times
hour | 9 PM | 9 efiafi | view
to hour+1 | 8 PM – 9 PM | 8 efiafi – 9 efiafi | view
hour minute | 9:45 PM | 9:45 efiafi | view
to minute+1 | 8:45 PM – 8:46 PM | 8:45 efiafi – 8:46 efiafi | view
to hour+1 | 8:45 PM – 9:45 PM | 8:45 efiafi – 9:45 efiafi | view
hour minute second | 9:45:59 PM | 9:45:59 efiafi | view
minute second | 45:59 | 45:59 | view
minute | 45 | 45
second | 59 | 59
Times 24h
hour24 | 21 | 21 | view
to hour+1 | 20 – 21 | 20 – 21 | view
hour24 minute | 21:45 | 21:45 | view
to minute+1 | 20:45 – 20:46 | 20:45 – 20:46 | view
to hour+1 | 20:45 – 21:45 | 20:45 – 21:45 | view
hour24 minute second | 21:45:59 | 21:45:59 | view
Dates and Times
month, day, hour, minute | 1/13, 9:45 PM | 13/1, 9:45 efiafi
month, day, hour, minute | Jan 13, 9:45 PM | 13 Sān, 9:45 efiafi
month, day, hour, minute | January 13, 9:45 PM | 13 Sānuali, 9:45 efiafi
year month, day, hour, minute | 1/13/2012, 9:45:59 PM | 13/1/2012, 9:45:59 efiafi
year month, day, hour, minute | Jan 13, 2012, 9:45:59 PM | 13 Sān 2012, 9:45:59 efiafi
year month, day, hour, minute | January 13, 2012, 9:45:59 PM | 13 Sānuali 2012, 9:45:59 efiafi
year month, day, hour, minute, zone | January 13, 2012, 9:45:59 PM France Time | 13 Sānuali 2012, 9:45:59 efiafi Taimi Falanisē
year month, day, hour, minute, zone (long) | January 13, 2012, 9:45:59 PM Central European Time | 13 Sānuali 2012, 9:45:59 efiafi houa fakaʻeulope-loto
Relative Dates
3 years ago | ⓜⓘⓢⓢⓘⓝⓖ | ⓜⓘⓢⓢⓘⓝⓖ
2 years ago | ⓜⓘⓢⓢⓘⓝⓖ | ⓜⓘⓢⓢⓘⓝⓖ
Last year | last year | taʻu kuoʻosi | view
This year | this year | taʻú ni | view
Next year | next year | taʻu kahaʻu | view
2 years from now | ⓜⓘⓢⓢⓘⓝⓖ | ⓜⓘⓢⓢⓘⓝⓖ
3 years from now | ⓜⓘⓢⓢⓘⓝⓖ | ⓜⓘⓢⓢⓘⓝⓖ
3 months ago | ⓜⓘⓢⓢⓘⓝⓖ | ⓜⓘⓢⓢⓘⓝⓖ
Last month | last month | māhina kuoʻosi | view
This month | this month | māhiná ni | view
Next month | next month | māhina kahaʻu | view
3 months from now | ⓜⓘⓢⓢⓘⓝⓖ | ⓜⓘⓢⓢⓘⓝⓖ
6 weeks ago | ⓜⓘⓢⓢⓘⓝⓖ | ⓜⓘⓢⓢⓘⓝⓖ
Last week | last week | uike kuoʻosi | view
This week | this week | uiké ni | view
Next week | next week | uike kahaʻu | view
6 weeks from now | ⓜⓘⓢⓢⓘⓝⓖ | ⓜⓘⓢⓢⓘⓝⓖ
Last Sunday | last Sunday | Sāpate kuoʻosi | view
This Sunday | this Sunday | Sāpaté ni | view
Next Sunday | next Sunday | Sāpate kahaʻu | view
Last Sunday + time | last Sunday at 8:45 PM | Sāpate kuoʻosi, 8:45 efiafi | view
This Sunday + time | this Sunday at 8:45 PM | Sāpaté ni, 8:45 efiafi | view
Next Sunday + time | next Sunday at 8:45 PM | Sāpate kahaʻu, 8:45 efiafi | view
3 days ago | ⓜⓘⓢⓢⓘⓝⓖ | ⓜⓘⓢⓢⓘⓝⓖ
Yesterday | yesterday | ʻaneafi | view
This day | today | ʻahó ni | view
Tomorrow | tomorrow | ʻapongipongi | view
3 days from now | ⓜⓘⓢⓢⓘⓝⓖ | ⓜⓘⓢⓢⓘⓝⓖ
3 days ago + time | ⓜⓘⓢⓢⓘⓝⓖ at 8:45 PM | ⓜⓘⓢⓢⓘⓝⓖ, 8:45 efiafi
Last day + time | yesterday at 8:45 PM | ʻaneafi, 8:45 efiafi | view
This day + time | today at 8:45 PM | ʻahó ni, 8:45 efiafi | view
Next day + time | tomorrow at 8:45 PM | ʻapongipongi, 8:45 efiafi | view
3 days from now + time | ⓜⓘⓢⓢⓘⓝⓖ at 8:45 PM | ⓜⓘⓢⓢⓘⓝⓖ, 8:45 efiafi
Additional Patterns in Locale data
EHm | Fri 21:45 | Fal 21:45 | view
EHms | Fri 21:45:59 | Fal 21:45:59 | view
Ehm | Fri 9:45 PM | Fal 9:45 efiafi | view
Ehms | Fri 9:45:59 PM | Fal 9:45:59 efiafi | view
G | AD | TS
Gy | 2012 AD | 2012 TS | view
GyMMM | Jan 2012 AD | Sān 2012 TS | view
GyMMMEd | Fri, Jan 13, 2012 AD | Fal 13 Sān 2012 TS | view
GyMMMd | Jan 13, 2012 AD | 13 Sān 2012 TS | view
MMMMEd | Fri, January 13 | Fal 13 Sānuali | view
MMMMW | week 2 of January | uike hono 3 ʻo Sān
yMMMMEd | Fri, January 13, 2012 | Fal 13 Sānuali 2012 | view
yw | week 2 of 2012 | uike hono 3 ʻo 2012
Hm/a | 20:45 – 08:45 | 20:45 – 08:45
Hm/h | 20:45 – 21:45 | 20:45 – 21:45
hm/a | 8:45 PM – 8:45 AM | 8:45 efiafi – 8:45 hengihengi | view
H/a | 20 – 08 | 20 – 08
H/h | 20 – 21 | 20 – 21
h/a | 8 PM – 8 AM | 8 efiafi – 8 hengihengi | view

## Weekdays

English | Wide | Abbr. | Narrow
--- | --- | --- | ---
Sunday |
Sāpate | view
Sāp | view
S | view
Monday |
Mōnite | view
Mōn | view
M | view
Tuesday |
Tūsite | view
Tūs | view
T | view
Wednesday |
Pulelulu | view
Pul | view
P | view
Thursday |
Tuʻapulelulu | view
Tuʻa | view
T | view
Friday |
Falaite | view
Fal | view
F | view
Saturday |
Tokonaki | view
Tok | view
T | view

## Months

English | Wide | Abbr. | Narrow
--- | --- | --- | ---
January |
Sānuali | view
Sān | view
S | view
February |
Fēpueli | view
Fēp | view
F | view
March |
Maʻasi | view
Maʻa | view
M | view
April |
ʻEpeleli | view
ʻEpe | view
E | view
May |
Mē | view
Mē | view
M | view
June |
Sune | view
Sun | view
S | view
July |
Siulai | view
Siu | view
S | view
August |
ʻAokosi | view
ʻAok | view
A | view
September |
Sepitema | view
Sep | view
S | view
October |
ʻOkatopa | view
ʻOka | view
O | view
November |
Nōvema | view
Nōv | view
N | view
December |
Tīsema | view
Tīs | view
T | view

## Quarters

English | Wide | Abbr. | Narrow
--- | --- | --- | ---
1st quarter |
kuata ʻuluaki | view
kuata 1 | view
K1 | view
1 | view
2nd quarter |
kuata ua | view
kuata 2 | view
K2 | view
2 | view
3rd quarter |
kuata tolu | view
kuata 3 | view
K3 | view
3 | view
4th quarter |
kuata fā | view
kuata 4 | view
K4 | view
4 | view

## Day Periods

Please review these and correct if needed. The Wide fields are the most important. To correct them, go to view and following. Note: Day Periods can be a bit tricky; for more information, see Day Periods.

DayPeriodID | Time Span(s) | Format | Standalone
--- | --- | --- | ---
Wide | Abbreviated | Narrow | Wide | Abbreviated | Narrow
English | Native | Native | Native | English | Native | Native | Native
am | 00:00 – 12:00⁻ | 6:00 in the morning | 6:00 hengihengi | 6:00 AM | 6:00 AM | AM | HH | AM | AM
pm | 12:00 – 24:00⁻ | 6:00 in the evening | 6:00 efiafi | 6:00 PM | 6:00 PM | PM | EA | PM | PM